Showing posts with label Family Recipes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Family Recipes. Show all posts

Wednesday, 27 April 2011

Catch of the Day

Image via Wikipedia

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Cooking fish is clear-cut, if you just follow a few basic rules and you will plate up dishes to contend with the best of restaurants. It is recommended that we eat at least three or more portions of fish a week, as the experts have proved that if you eat more fish you are less likely to suffer from heart disease and cancer.

The fat in fish is omega-3, which seems to keep blood from getting sticky and to reduce the chances of having a stroke.

Maureen and myself well, we just like fish and seafood for its handiness, simplicity of cooking, taste and if it’s good for us well, that’s a bonus!

Fish and seafood is available to buy fresh, frozen, or cured, your fishmonger or supermarket fish counter should stock a large choice of each of the groups of seafood there are 3 main groups of fish;

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clip_image003

White Sea Fish

An Exotic Fish DisplayWhite Fish (wet fish) including Cod, Haddock, Plaice, Whiting, Pollack, Saithe (Coley), Hake, Monkfish, Dover Sole, Lemon Sole, Megrim, Witch, Brill, Turbot, Halibut, Dogfish, Skates, Rays, John Dory, Bass, Ling, Catfish, and Redfish

White fish are divided into two types round and flat.

Large round white fish such as Cod and Coley are usually sold in steaks, fillets, or cutlets.

The small round species such as Whiting and Haddock are usually sold in fillets.

With flat fish, the larger species such as Halibut and Turbot are sold whole in fillets and as steaks

Smaller flat fish like Plaice and Sole are usually sold whole, trimmed, or filleted.

 

Oil Rich Fish

Herring, Mackerel, Pilchard, Sprat, Horse Mackerel, Whitebait, and Tuna

Oil-rich fish such as Herring and Mackerel are rich in omega 3 fatty acids, which have been shown to have a lowering effect on blood fats; this decreases the chance of blood vessels clogging up with cholesterol. Oil-rich fish is also a good source of vitamins A and D.

Fresh Water Fish

Salmon, Trout, Perch, Bass, Bream, Pike, Arctic Char


clip_image001And then there are Shellfish (Molluscs and Crustaceans)

  • Clams, Cockles, Whelks, Periwinkles, Mussels (Today’s Catch), Oysters, Lobster, Crab, Prawns, Crayfish, Scallops, Sea Urchins, Shrimp, Squid, Octopus, and Cuttlefish

Always ask for assistance when selecting your fish and shellfish especially if you are not sure how it should be prepared and cooked your fishmonger should be happy to prepare fresh fish for you in exactly the way you want, if what you want is not available, species of the same type can always be substituted and once again a good fishmonger can help you out.

We should be eating at least two portions of fish a week including one of oily fish. Fish and shellfish are good sources of a variety of vitamins and minerals, and oily fish is particularly rich in omega 3 fatty acids. But if we want to make sure there are enough fish to eat now, and in the future, we need to start thinking about the choices we make when we choose which fish we eat.


Anyway enough of all that lets get to the main point of what we hope will be a weekly or fortnightly part of our blog;

Musselsimage

Mussels have earned an eminent place in the culinary echelon. The Romans adored them and the French King Louis XVIII was a great enthusiast. Known to man for thousands of years, mussels are abundant in the Atlantic, though they are now often commercially cultivated. All along the coast, you'll find mussels attached to small stones, seaweed and rocks; the larger ones are collected during low tide at the water's edge.

 It is said that in 1235, a ship loaded with sheep was wrecked in Aiguillon Bay. An Irishman named Walton, the only one of three crewmen to survive, lowered a net stretched over four pilings into the silt to collect his food. He soon noticed clusters of mussels appearing on the wooden posts, growing at a faster rate than in their natural banks. The first site for cultivating mussels was established in 1246 and the collecting stakes were called "bouchots" or "posts”.

Mussels are truly one of nature’s most delightful delicacies; they are extremely high in proteins, calcium, and iron while being low in fat and they are low in calories they contain a number of vitamins and minerals and are easily digested, not to mention they are decidedly inexpensive and good value for money.

Did you know that in 2009 one of Scotland’s leading shellfish companies clinched a deal to supply thousands of kilos of Scottish mussels per week to Belgium, the world’s biggest consumer of mussels, their national dish Belgians consume around a hundred thousand tonnes of mussels each year. Delhaize came to Isle of Shuna because they are one of the few companies in the world that can supply the best quality and consistency of supply of Scottish rope grown mussels, as well as extending availability and sustainability throughout the year.

Shetland Mussels themselves received the ultimate accolade by celebrity French chef Jean-Christophe Novelli during a visit to the islands to attend Shetland’s Food Festival visiting the shellfish farm Blueshell Mussels for a boat trip to see at first hand the mussels being harvested from their growing ropes, followed by a tasting session back ashore, he said “I was particularly impressed by the quality of the mussels grown in the clean waters around Shetland. These mussels are in my opinion the best in the world.”

They are also excellent for your heart, containing the highest amount of omega-3 of any shellfish (this is the naturally occurring fatty acid that is believed to lower blood pressure).

The protecting shells of the blue mussel are smooth, glossy, and dark blue or navy in colour, whilst the juicy meat contained within may range from a bright orange to a pale cream.

The difference in colour of the meat has nothing to do with a difference in taste, although some do say that the orange meat is fleshier and tastier.

The orange meat is found in the shell of a mature female mussel, whilst the pale cream meat mussels are males or immature females.

Mussels can grow in the wild or as is most popular nowadays, due to a huge demand and consumption, they can also be cultured or farmed.


BUYING

Look for bright, clean, tightly closed unbroken shells. Fresh mussels smell briny-fresh, not ‘fishy’. When buying mussels you need to allow at least 1 pint (570 ml) per person for a first course, and 1½ to 2 pints (about 1 litre) for a main course. That may seem a lot, but some will have to be discarded and, once they have been shelled, mussels are very small and light.


STORING

Best eaten within a day of buying


PREPARING AND COOKING

Don't be tricked by how upmarket they look, mussels are the definitive uncomplicated seafood. Clean them, sauté them, steam them and hey up you'll have a dish everyone will be wowed there are many ways to serve the mussels, but the most classic is Moules Mariniere the mussels are offered in a sauce of white wine, shallots, parsley, and butter.

The ritual of cleaning and To Prepare them sounds more bother than it actually is. When you get them home, plonk the mussels straightaway into a sinkful of cold water, first of all throw out any that float to the top, then leave the cold tap running over them while you take a small knife and scrape off all the barnacles and pull off the little hairy beards. Discard any mussels that are broken, and any that are open and refuse to close tight when given a sharp tap with a knife. After you’ve cleaned each one, place it straight in another bowl of clean water.

When they’re all in, swirl them around in three or four more changes of cold water to get rid of any lingering bits of grit or sand. Leave the cleaned mussels in cold water until you’re ready to cook them. As an extra safety precaution, always check mussels again after cooking this time discarding any whose shells haven’t opened.

You can in addition find mussels served with sauces made with beer, or cream, or vegetable stock.

For the greatest authenticity, use a shell to crack open the mussels, not your fork.

Did I say that they are very good for you an 85 gram portion of cooked blue mussels contain 20 grams of protein and only 147 calories; it is rich in iron, manganese, phosphorous, selenium, zinc and vitamins C and B12. Mussels are low in fat, only containing 0.7 grams of saturated fat in an 85 gram portion. They are, though an extremely rich source of Omega-3 fatty acids, which are found in oily fish and other foods but are not produced by the body. The consumption of Omega-3 fatty acids helps prevent cardiovascular and heart disease and is an important part of a healthy diet, promoting a healthy brain as well as a healthy body. Mussels in fact contain higher levels of Omega-3 fatty acids than any other shellfish.


Here below is one of our favourite recipes you can find more on our MyDish page.

Alfredo’s Steamed Mussels

Thyme Steamed Mussels

A quick, easy, flavoursome and attractive dish, the bacon and leeks truly enhance the mussels.

I have already mentioned that we both have a weakness for mussels and that I would be including our favourite ways of serving them and once again this recipe is no exception.

In the 1970’s when we served fresh mussels at the Willow Tree Restaurant, Bolton-le-Sands, this was the dish that got the most praise and using the freshest mussels from Morecambe Bay, the thyme which grew in the garden and serving it with the watercress that grew in the stream that ran through the property it was no wonder it got the praise it did. Now when we decide to have mussels for a meal we do have a little difficulty in choosing which recipe to use, Maureen has her favourite and I have mine, oh what a hard life we lead‼

Serves / Makes:      2 main course servings, or 4 starters

Prep-Time:               8 minutes

Cook-Time:              10 minutes

YOU WILL NEED;

1 kilo, fresh mussels

6 rashers, smoked streaky bacon, chopped into small pieces

2 baby leeks, sliced on the diagonal

30 grams, butter

1 red onion, peeled and chopped

3 cloves garlic, peeled and chopped

250mls, white wine

4 sprigs fresh thyme

250mls, double cream

Salt and freshly ground black pepper

20 grams, freshly chopped parsley, we sometimes use coriander or a favourite herb to use is chervil

METHOD;

Wash the mussels in a colander to remove any dirt or grime. Pick through the mussels and remove the beard Discard any which does not close when tapped.

Heat half the butter in a pan, and then sizzle the bacon for 3 to 4 minutes until starting to brown.

Add the leeks, onion, and garlic and, then sweat everything together for 4 to 5 minutes until soft.

Turn the heat up high, add the mussels’ thyme and wine, then cover and cook for 4 to 5 minutes, shaking the pan occasionally, until the mussels until the mussels begin to open.

Add the cream, seasoning and parsley, stirring the ingredients with a spoon heat through making sure all the mussels are open Discard any that remain closed.

Spoon the mussels and the other bits into a dish, then place the pan back on the heat and boil the juices for 1 min with the rest of the butter.

Divide the mussels between two bowls if serving as a main course 4 bowls for a starter and pour the sauce left in the pan over them.

Serve with crusty bread to mop up all the juices and Enjoy!


Alfredo’s Steamed Mussels

Alfredo’s Steamed Mussels

If you like the Moules Pots Why Not Purchase Them From Where We Buy Ours at Amazon.co.uk


Also for more recipes For Mussels Try These sites;

Seafish the authority on seafood, BBC-Food-Mussel Recipes, Steamed Mussels with Fyne Ales Highlander Beer and Arran Mustard, Mussels with Leeks, Cider & Cream, and finally but not least is Mussels with beer.


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Friday, 3 December 2010

Crisp and Fluffy Roast Potatoes

The flawless roast potato is crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. Forget the intricate creations of top chefs, if you can perfect the roast potato you will be deemed a culinary specialist by friends and family. At the end of the day, who doesn’t love a good roast potato? No matter where in the world we have cooked them and we always made almost double the amount needed as they were so popular and believe me Lord Hanson being the Yorkshire man he was he really appreciated having roasties with a roast joint or bird.

I think there are four crucial points to making good roast potatoes.

1)    Choosing a good floury potato, such as King Edward or Maris Piper

2)    Parboiling the potato

3)    Using a proper fat, by which I mean goose, duck fat or beef dripping

4)    And a good hot oven

Parboiling the potatoes before you roast them is what gives them that fluffy inside as they've already started to cook in the middle before they go in the oven. You don’t need to parboil them for long, you’re not cooking them through, just partly cooking them so that a knife will easily pierce them but not go right through.

When the potatoes are parboiled you drain them and then rough them up so that the edges aren’t as smooth, I drain them in a colander and rough them up inside it by shaking them about you could use a fork on each individual potato by scratching the surface all over.

The fat you use is the one thing that will make the biggest difference to your roast potatoes, the best fat is goose fat, this intense powerful fat makes your potatoes taste incredible it is available in tins at most good supermarkets and delis. I’m inclined to save this for exclusive occasions such as Christmas, you can also use duck fat or beef dripping, we have even been known to use a good bacon fat any of which will also make your potatoes taste fantastic. Then again, you could use olive oil but the end result won't be quite so good, there are other oils or fats you can use but these are the only ones we use.

No matter what your fat, put it in the roasting tray in a hot oven to heat it up before you add your potatoes make certain the fat is really hot; you want a nice sizzle when you add the potatoes. When I add the potatoes, I toss them around in the fat so that they get a good covering before putting them in the oven. The oven should be at a high temperature, at least 200c, but the higher the better. At 200c, they’ll take about an hour, depending on their size.

About halfway through the cooking time, when the bottoms of the potatoes sitting on the roasting tray are golden and crisp, turn them over.

By using this method, you should become quite a celebrity chef within your own family and friends circle.
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John & Maureen Glen Tags: , , , ,

Thursday, 2 December 2010

Classic Roast Turkey and all the Trimmings

Keep Christmas straightforward this year, with this timeless recipe a succulent golden roasted turkey with all the trimmings.

We just find it irresistible at anytime a moist, tender roast turkey and this recipe is the one I have used since I began roasting turkeys professionally way back in about 1968. At The Whitewell Hotel on the 2 weeks run up to Christmas we used to roast 2 to 3 turkeys a day and probably 6 on Christmas day at the Willow Tree restaurant we roasted 6 to 7 each day for the first 3 weeks of December and always had a perfect roast turkey with a golden crispy skin moist tender meat which was very flavoursome.

Serves / Makes: 6 to 8 servings

Prep-Time: 15 minutes

Cook-Time: 3 hours 20 minutes to cook, plus 30 minutes resting

You Will Need

  • 1 x 5 kilogram fresh turkey, we prefer the Bronze because its meat has a darker colour with a much gamier flavour
  • 2 lemons, quartered
  • 50 grams, goose fat
  • 6 onions, quartered
  • 1 large bunch of fresh rosemary, sage, and thyme

    For The Gravy

  • Turkey, giblets and neck
  • 1 carrot, quartered lengthways
  • 1 stick celery
  • 2 onions, peeled and quartered
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • 1 bouquet garni
  • 25 grams, flour
  • 1 small glass white wine

    Method

    Remove the turkey from the fridge 2 to 3 hours before you want to cook it, and allow it to reach room temperature.

    Preheat the oven to 190°C/Gas 5.

    Weigh the turkey and calculate the cooking time at 20 minutes per 500 grams (so a 5kg turkey will take 3 hours 20 minutes) to make the turkey easier to carve just remove the wishbone with a boning knife remove and reserve the giblets

    Rinse the turkey under cold water, and then pat dry with kitchen towel, season inside the turkey with a little sea salt and freshly ground black pepper, then put in the lemon quarters.

    Grease the tin with some of the goose fat, then place the onions and herb sprigs over the bottom, place the turkey on top, then rub the bird with the remaining goose fat and season with sea salt.

    Cover the breast of the turkey with foil and cook in the oven for the calculated cooking time, occasionally basting with the juices.

    About half an hour before the end of the cooking time, remove the foil and return the turkey to the oven to brown the skin.

    At this time make the stock for the gravy by boiling the giblets, neck, vegetables, and bouquet garni.

    Check that the turkey is cooked through by pushing a skewer into the thickest parts of the thighs if the juices are still pink and not clear, return to the oven for a further 15 minutes before testing again.

    Remove the turkey to a large serving dish and cover tightly with buttered foil, leave to rest in a warm place for 30 minutes. The reason for doing this is that resting the bird allows its juices to rise to the surface, making the turkey more juicy to eat and easier to carve.

    While the turkey is resting make the gravy, add enough flour to the roasting pan to take up the fat and drippings and make a roux.

    Add the wine to the pan and make sure to scrape up all the drippings all the flavour is in the bottom of the pan, transfer to a saucepan.

    Add about 500ml of the stock to the saucepan with the bouquet garni and bring to the boil, then simmer until the gravy is reduced you may need to add more stock if the liquid is too thick.

    Season to taste, remove the bouquet garni, and serve in a gravy boat along with the turkey.

    We like to serve the turkey on a dish surrounded by chipolata sausages wrapped in bacon and stuffing balls and sometimes a bread sauce and cranberry jelly.

    Notes

    Using goose fat is the best way to get a crispy finish to both your Christmas bird and roast potatoes.

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  • Monday, 27 September 2010

    Eating Good Food on a Budget

    That's something we all want to do, however we tend to think that eating on the cheap means only eating cut-price ingredients, pulses, pasta, rice, couscous, and eggs hardly ever eating meat and in no way having treats. Its makes eating a bore instead of being a joy and cooking becomes tedious and shopping for your groceries a mind-numbing nightmare.

    With a bit of thought and planning you can change all this and shop for, cook and eat mouth-watering food that is not going to hit you in your pocket, is a delight to prepare and what’s more important, anyone can do it from gourmet chef’s to students and its green.

    What we have to do is follow some basic principles

    Leftovers; we love them “Waste not want not”, so the old saying goes. Throughout the war years when rationing made every mouthful valued. It was considered a crime to waste food, so meals such as bubble and squeak, shepherd's pie, bread and butter pudding and good nourishing soups were all on the menu, and our grandparents and parents carried that over and taught us that there was and is nothing to be embarrassed about by using leftovers.

    When cooking for Lord and Lady Hanson we always used the leftovers for them, Lord Hanson had been brought up that way too and always spoke about his mother with great affection especially about her cooking.

    As a matter of fact, we plan our main weekend meal whether it’s a roast, a casserole or even a Lancashire Hotpot in such a way to provide us with leftovers, expensive meals like the Sunday roast should earn their place by using the leftovers to make more meals, we can remember that when we were young the Sunday meal was always planned so that it would be able to give us more than one meal and it was / is not only the less well off that do this Lord and Lady Hanson, Lord Sieff and Lord King were great advocates for the planning and use of leftovers

    When planning your week, balance eating more costly foods at some meals by eating cheaper ones at others. Remember there are lots of cheaper cuts of meat (lamb shoulder, lamb scrag, pork belly, pork cheeks, and stewing meat) that you can make great tasty dishes from. Furthermore, beef, pork, and lamb mince produce so many varying dishes that you could serve them almost everyday and not have the same meal twice.

    Now we come to my favourite saying, “Eat seasonally” no matter what is in season it will always be cheaper and will taste better than when it is not in its natural season.

    For a case in point take strawberries in January they taste of nothing, are expensive and don't make the best use of the world's resources, but when in season ooh baby!

    Make the best of ingredients when they are plentiful use summer soft fruits you’ve bought at a the market at the end of the day (when they are cheaper) to make jam which will bring the sun into your house in winter, pickle cherries you've bought at a pick-your-own farm and eat them all year round with pâté and cheeses; turn a glut of cooking apples into chutney or apple jelly, and the same with herbs it is rather fun experimenting with different herbs to make herb jellies.

    Buying fruit and vegetables in their own season you can make all manner of jams, jellies, and marmalades as well as freezing and bottling them. We always make our own preserves with fruit and vegetables we have bought at the market especially during the summer when British produce comes into its own

    If you can eat wild food, it's free; this doesn't mean becoming an expert on foraging or buying a shotgun. Anyone can pick blackberries, sloes, crabapples, damsons, and wild garlic, Pheasant, even if someone else has shot it, is going for a song at the height of the season and rabbit is inexpensive year round.

    If you change your attitude to cooking, open up the choice of ingredients you use and make a search of the different cultures to find dishes that are not only exotic and mouth-watering, but also inexpensive.

    Be flexible about pulses and grains, grains in particular are really fashionable and you don't have to stick to rice, there's also quinoa, bulgar wheat and faro. Equally, there are staples we should spend more on you can think about bread in this way a good sourdough may cost more but it tastes better and lasts longer than a sad sliced loaf.

    What is better is that making your own bread means you can buy the ingredients for home baking even cheaper, and an investment in a good bread making machine means that you can even make small amounts of jam to spread on your bread

    Eat vegetable dishes as a main course; you don't have to have meat every day although Maureen may have something to say to me about that.

    When I was growing up people took delight and pride in inventiveness; it was enjoyable to look in the cupboard and fridge, catch sight of a couple of things that needed to be used up and contemplate what to do with them.

    Leftover roast beef, lamb, and turkey went into a curry or a pie of some sort especially lamb or beef which went into a cottage pie if we had roast chicken or turkey, the carcass would be boiled to make stock for a heartening soup, and the meat could be used, along with chopped leeks and some ham, to make a pie, and the ham would invariably be from a hock.

    Moreover, we still do all these things and once you are in the right mind-set it becomes a habit and believe me you will find that shopping for groceries once more becomes a pleasure as you hunt out the best deals you can get to prepare the tastiest meals for your family as well as beating the recession.

    You know I think, that these days we are predisposed to think in terms that we should be only having one dish at one meal; there isn't any connection and flow between meals during the week.

    This isn't the case in other countries. The French call leftovers 'les restes' (Nothing flows, nothing is lost) and take delight themselves in using them, the Italians are just as inspired with stale bread if you have never had the little gnocchi they make with breadcrumbs, fried bacon and onion and served with melted butter then you are missing out on a great supper dish. They sauté breadcrumbs with garlic, chopped anchovies, currants and pine nuts and scatter them over cooked cauliflower to make a main course that can be eaten on its own or tossed with pasta.

    So shop carefully and open your mind to what is achievable to cook with the food you have bought, (think that the kilo of mince you might buy would make burgers, meatballs and a cottage pie, that’s three meals from just a bit of forward planning) and you and your family will eat well and never feel you are missing out and a good feed.

    Wednesday, 30 June 2010

    Mango Ice Cream

    This sumptuous tropical fruit makes a refreshing ice cream and when served with tequila sauce is simply outstanding

    When I posted on Facebook that I was making a mango ice cream there were a few comments about having some to taste, so I thought I would post the recipe on the blog. making ice cream is very simple even without a machine but as ice cream machines are becoming so affordable now surly it must be better to make your own and get the children involved they will love it.

    One of the most fun and cheapest machines is available from Amazon and is the Pink Ice Cream Ball and the best recipe book is Ice Cream Made Easy

    Anyway back to the recipe for mango ice cream, This was a popular ice cream when we made it at “Norwood West” especially when we served it with a tequila sauce, I can remember Roger Moore with this ice cream He frequently had a second helping.

    I will always remember the first time my mother had a mango it was when we were at Lodge Hill Estate working for Mr. Finken. We had been to the market in Aylesbury and bought some Alphonse mangos when we got back home mother said she would try one and the look on her face as she ate it was a picture as was the sight of sweet mango juice running down her face, didn’t get a picture though.

    Serves / Makes:    6 servings, Prep-Time: 15 minutes, Cook-Time:  2 to 3 hours or 40 minutes in a machine

    You Will Need;

    1. 2 large, ripe mangoes2 tablespoons, fresh lime juice
    2. ¼ cup, corn syrup, you can buy this at Sainsbury’s, Ocado, Waitrose, and Partridges in London or substitute it with golden syrup for this recipe on Saturday we used golden syrup
    3. ¼ teaspoon, salt
    4. ¾ cup, caster sugar
    5. 2, large egg yolks
      1 cup, milk
    6. 1 cup, double cream
    7. 1 tablespoon, cornflour

    Method;
    Peel the mangoes and cut away as much flesh from the stones as you can blend the chopped mangoes, limejuice, corn syrup and salt in a food processor, blend until smooth, stopping the machine to scrape down the sides once or twice.
    Pour the purée through a strainer to remove any fibrous bits of mango, you should be left with about 1 ¾ cups of purée, set to one side. In a medium bowl, beat the sugar into the egg yolks until thickened and pale yellow beat in the cornflour and set aside. Bring the milk to a simmer in a heavy, medium saucepan and slowly beat the hot milk into the eggs and sugar.
    Pour the mixture back into the pan and place over a low heat and stirring constantly with a wooden spoon cook until the custard thickens slightly (Be careful not to let it boil or the eggs will scramble).
    Remove from the heat and pour the custard through a strainer into a large, clean bowl, let the custard cool slightly, then stir in the mango purée and double cream, cover and leave in the fridge until cold, we leave it overnight. Stir the chilled custard, and then freeze in one or two batches in your ice cream machine according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
    Garnish if you want with a handful of mint sprigs as garnish Serve and Enjoy!

    Notes:

    When finished, the ice cream will be soft for a firmer ice cream, transfer to a container and freeze for at least 2 hours. Now here come the cheats for those who don’t want to make a custard buy a carton of fresh custard from the supermarket, don’t use tinned as it contains too many additives

    Wednesday, 16 December 2009

    Our Best Mince Pies


    We must have made thousands of these little beauties from the Whitewell Hotel, The Willow Tree Restaurant, The Great Tree Hotel and on and on, now we just make a couple of dozen, but we think that they are still the best especially if you make your own mincemeat.



    I like my mince pies with a little custard sometimes as an extra special treat.


    Serves / Makes: 12 mince pies


    Prep-Time: 12 minutes


    Cook-Time: 20 minutes


    You Will Need;



    1. 350 grams, mincemeat, preferably homemade

    2. 200 grams, plain flour, sifted

    3. 40 grams, golden caster sugar, plus extra for sprinkling

    4. 75 grams, ground almonds

    5. 125 grams, unsalted butter, diced

    6. 1 large egg, beaten

    7. 2 tablespoons, milk, to glaze

    Lightly butter a 12-hole pie or bun tin, place the mincemeat into a bowl and stir so that any liquid is uniformly dispersed.


    Place the flour, sugar, almonds and butter into a food processor and process for a moment until the mixture resembles breadcrumbs, then slowly add the egg through the feeder tube. (Otherwise, do it the old-fashioned way and rub the butter into the dry ingredients by hand and stir in the egg.)


    Bring the mixture together with your hands, wrap in clingfilm, and chill for an hour or so.


    Roll out the pastry on a floured surface, roll it quite thin, and cut out 12 circles with a fluted pastry cutter, large enough to fill the base of the prepared tin press them gently into each hole, then fill with the mincemeat.


    Cut out another 12 slightly smaller discs and use to cover the mincemeat press the edges together to seal.


    Make a small slit in the top of each, and then using a pastry brush, gently brush a layer of milk or egg white over the tops of the pies and sprinkle around a quarter of a teaspoon of caster sugar over the top of each pie to glaze them, chill for about 30 minutes. Preheat the oven to 200° c, 400° f, Gas mark 6 and bake the pies for 20 minutes until golden brown. Remove to a wire rack and


    Serve and Enjoy!


    Notes;


    A mince pie (occasionally also minced, minced meat or mincemeat pie) is a British festive sweet pastry, traditionally eaten during the Christmas and New Year period. Mince pies as a rule have a pastry top, but adaptations may also be found without the top in which case they are known as mince tarts. Mince pies are filled with mincemeat; a preserve characteristically containing apple, dried fruits such as raisins and sultanas, spices, and either suet or vegetable shortening. Modern mince pies typically do not contain any meat, but because suet is raw beef or mutton fat, mince pies made with suet are not suitable for vegetarians, although you can now buy a vegetarian suet.


    Individual mince pies are usually 6–7.5 cm (2.5-3 inches) in diameter,


    although larger mince pies, suitable for slicing, may also be baked.



    Did You Know?



    • Centuries ago, mince pies were large dishes filled with various meats, mixed with fruits, peels, and sugar

    • In the 17th century, Oliver Cromwell made the eating of mince pies on Christmas day illegal. This was voted the 4th most ridiculous British law in 2007

    • It's considered good luck to eat 12 mince pies in 12 different houses over the 12 days of Christmas, even luckier to eat each one in a different home

    • English tradition demands that the mincemeat mixture should only be stirred in a clockwise direction. To stir it anticlockwise is to bring bad luck for the coming year

    • Mince pies should always be eaten in silence

    • The most expensive mince pie is the 'ultimate' £100 (€149) being offered by London bar, Dion, which includes organic cranberries, stem ginger, orange blossom water and Hennessy cognac.

    • The humble mince pie has been subjected to many makeovers in the name of improvement.

    Astrochef Signature

    Friday, 25 September 2009

    Oxtail Soup

    One of the much-loved soups of the Great British public, and memories of when the local butcher's shop sold oxtails inexpensively.

    This soup is one of our favourite soups and the one I always used in the hotels, for Mr. and Mrs. Finken at Lodge Hill as well as for lord and Lady Hanson.

    To make this soup a real winner for a dinner party replace 1 pint of the stock with red wine and near the finish add 3 tablespoon of a good port.

    Serves/Makes: 4

    Prep-Time: 20 minutes

    Cook-Time: 4 hours

    You Will Need;

    1 oxtail

    2 carrots diced

    1 turnip diced

    1 onion diced

    4 tablespoons dripping or oil

    1 tablespoon seasoned flour

    6, peppercorns

    2 sprigs, fresh thyme

    3 tablespoons parsley chopped finely

    1 bay leaf

    4 pints water or beef stock

    Method:

    Joint the oxtail and blanch it (put it into a saucepan with a pinch of salt, cover with cold water, and bring to the boil.

    Strain off the water, put the joints into cold water for a minute, and then wipe them with a cloth.

    Season the tablespoon of flour with salt and pepper, and coat the joints of oxtail with it, I find it best to place the seasoned flour into a plastic food bag and then add the oxtail and give it all a good shake.

    Melt the dripping or oil in a saucepan, and brown the joints well, turning them over so that all sides are browned. Add the stock or water and bring to a boil, boil gently for about 30 minutes, skimming off the scum as it rises.

    Tie up the peppercorns, thyme, bay leaf, and parsley in a piece of muslin.

    Pour off any excess fat, add the herb and spice parcel and diced vegetables, season with salt & pepper and simmer for three and a half hours, then strain off the stock.

    Set aside the pieces of oxtail, rub the vegetables through a sieve or you can use a blender, skim off any fat from the stock, and add the vegetable puree to it. Put in a saucepan; if the soup seems a little thin remove some of the soup let cool slightly and whisk in a tablespoon of flour whisk this into the simmering soup and let simmer until the flour has cooked in and thickened the soup, serve hot.

       

     

    Monday, 21 September 2009

    Scotch Broth

    Traditionally Scotch broth is a bit of everything thrown into the pot and is quite a substantial soup. In bygone days, Scots would eat this as a main meal in modern times; many Scottish households still serve Scotch broth as a main meal of the day rather than a first course. Ingredients can be exchanged depending on your personal liking, it's best made the day before to let the complete flavour to marinate through.

    My granny Glen sometimes used to call it barley broth and always had a pan of broth on the go, I can even see in my mind the big black cast iron soup pan.

    Even though a classic Scottish soup I think every household had their own recipe, this recipe is a blend of granny Glen’s and my mother’s.

    I can remember being sent to the greengrocer for a fresh broth or soup mix this consisted of all the vegetable ingredients and a bunch of fresh thyme it changed almost weekly depending on what veg was available. This was in the days when the greengrocer and maybe his wife did some vegetable preparation and even boiled beetroots. Moreover, this was before convenience foods and supermarkets became popular.

    Nowadays in the winter months, we make enough to last for a whole weeks worth of lunches and along with homemade wholemeal or crusty granary bread, it really sticks to your ribs, which is just what you want on a winter’s day. Oh, the barley we use isn’t pearl barley we think pot barley (see note) it is so much better with more flavour a creamier texture and very traditional in Scotland.

    Serves/Makes:          10 to 12 servings

    Prep-Time:                 10 to 12 minutes

    Cook-Time:                90 minutes or there about

    You Will Need;

    2 pounds of neck of mutton or lamb

    4 ounces pot barley or if you must pearl barley, soaked overnight

    3 ounces split green peas, (soaked overnight) or you can use fresh or frozen peas added near the end of cooking

    2 tablespoons of cooking oil or to be more authentic beef dripping or lard

    1 large onion, peeled and chopped

    1 large leek, chopped

    4 turnips, peeled and chopped

    1 small Swede, peeled and chopped

    3 carrots, peeled and chopped

    1 small bunch of fresh thyme, strip the leaves from the stalks we only want the leaves

    2 tablespoon, chopped parsley

    1 small cabbage, this is optional, but we like to use a small January king

    6 pints of water, you might need more to let the finished broth down if you think it is too thick

    Method:

    Heat over a medium flame heat the lard or cooking oil and add the chopped onion and leek, once softened not browned add the water and the lamb bring to a boil, and skim off any fat from the top. After boiling for about 30 minutes add the soaked barley and peas bring back to a boil reduce the heat and simmer for another 30 minutes add the remaining vegetables and thyme leaves and season to taste and cook a further 20 minutes or until the vegetables are tender. If used, remove the bone, strip off the meat, and return to the pan discard the bone, add the parsley as a garnish before serving.

    Pot barley is different from pearl barley this is the whole grain is a good source of protein, fibre and niacin (vitamin B3), as well as the trace minerals calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and potassium. It wants soaking overnight or for at least eight hours, just cover with boiling water, and leave to soak drain the following day. The soaking makes the barley more eatable and cuts down the cooking time.


    Quote of the Day:
    Commerce is the great civilizer. We exchange ideas when we exchange fabrics.
    --Robert Green Ingersoll

    Friday, 18 September 2009

    Lancashire Pea and Ham Soup

    Lancashire Pea and Ham Soup (1) 

    Once again, delightful memories of childhood, this soup was a winter staple at our house and this recipe has been passed down for at least 4 generations.

    There is a lot of history to pea soup and not just in Lancashire, The traditional English pea soup was made with dried peas, and its greeny-brown colour was so similar to the dense smog that dominated London in the winter (until as late as the 1960s), that the smog became known as a ‘pea-souper’. In Bleak House, Dickens referred to the fog as the ‘London Particular’, and the name has been used for both fog and soup ever since.

    Dried peas are a healthy and nutritious low-cost vegetable. They make an excellent meal extender and when puréed, they form the base of many dishes from the traditional pea soup to the more unusual vegetable pâtés and fritters.

    Soak and cook more dried peas than necessary. They can be refrigerated or frozen all set to serve as a vegetable or added to casseroles, pies, and soups. It is a little less trouble to make the soup with split peas, which have no skins, and here there is a selection of green or yellow. While there is no difference in the taste, the latter give the soup a pleasing golden colour.

    Serves/Makes: 10 servings

    Prep-Time: 10 minutes

    Cook-Time: 2 hours

    You Will Need;

    1 pound, marrowfat peas (dried)

    8 cups, ham stock, if at all possible homemade (see below)

    2 ribs of celery, chopped

    2 medium carrots, chopped

    1 large onion, chopped

    3 teaspoons, fresh thyme leaves (1 teaspoon dried)

    ½-teaspoon cracked black pepper

    ½-teaspoon sea salt

    ½ cup fresh parsley, chopped

    2 cups diced ham, preferably from the ham hock you have just used to make the stock

    Method:

    Soak the peas as directed on the packet (or see notes) then in a large soup pan add the peas, water celery, carrots, onion, thyme, salt, and pepper. Bring to a boil and boil for 3 minutes now reduce the heat to slow simmer cover the pan and cook 45 to 60 minutes until the peas are tender.

    Add the parsley and simmer uncovered for about 45 minutes until thick now you can puree the peas in a blender or pass through a sieve or just leave as is if you like a chunky soup. Fine-tune the seasoning, add the diced ham, and serve with a swirl of cream or a sprinkling of chopped parsley on top.

    A Few Notes about Dried Peas Soaking Dried Peas;

    Overnight Method, Put 1 cup / 200grams / 7 ounces dried peas into a large bowl with 3 cups / 700ml / 1¼ pints tepid water. Do not add any salt.

    Quick soak Method, Put 1 cup / 200grams / 7 ounces dried peas into a large saucepan with 3 cups / 700ml / 1¼ pints water. Bring to the boil and continue to boil for 2-3 minutes. Turn off heat. Cover pan and leave to stand for one hour.

    DO NOT EAT RAW SOAKED PEAS

    Cooking dried peas, on the stove drain the water from the soaked peas and move peas to a large saucepan. Cover with plenty of fresh water, cover and bring slowly to the boil and boil rapidly for 10 minutes then reduce the heat to a simmer cook for 40 to 50 minutes or until tender. The longer the soaking time, the shorter the cooking time. If necessary add salt during the last 5 minutes of cooking time.

    In a slow cooker, proceed as above, adding to the slow cooker after boiling rapidly on the stove for 10 minutes.

    In the microwave, soak 225g (½ lb) dried peas overnight. Drain peas then transfer to a 2 litre (3½ pt) glass bowl. Add sufficient boiling water to come 1.25cm (½") above peas. Cover and stand bowl on glass plate in case water boils over. Cook on full power for 30 minutes, checking water level after 20 minutes. Top up with boiling water if necessary. Keep covered and leave to stand for 10 minutes. 650-watt microwave.

    Store dried peas at room temperature in a covered container for up to one year. Canned peas should be stored in a cool dry place and should be used within one year.

    Soaked or cooked dried peas can be kept in the refrigerator for 2-3 days. Cooked dried peas can be kept in the freezer for up to 3 months.

    Ham Stock

    Ham stock is simple to make and it’s incredibly useful for enriching sauces and soups. Ham stock is very gelatinous and after being left in the fridge overnight, it will turn to meat jelly. Ooh scrumptious meat jellies.

    Serves/Makes: 4 to 5 pints

    Prep-Time: 10 minutes plus overnight soaking

    Cook-Time: 2 hours 30 minutes

    Tags: Stocks, Bouillons, Ham, Ham Hock

    You Will Need;

    1 ham hock, about 2 pounds (900 grams) in weight

    6 pints water (3.5 litres)

    2 carrots, peeled and chopped

    2 onions, peeled and chopped

    1 head of celery, washed and chopped

    12 black peppercorns

    1 bay leaf

    Method:

    Do not whatsoever add salt it does not need it.

    To start the stock, cover the ham hock with cold water and soak overnight.

    Drain off the soaking water, and cover the ham hock with the measured cold water, bring to the boil and skim off any scum, then add the carrots, onions and celery, leave simmer gently (we call this ticking over) for about 30 minutes, then add the peppercorns and bay leaf, lightly simmer 2 hours until the ham is cooked through.

    Watch it carefully; you do not want the stock to reduce too much, strain off the stock, Put the ham to one side, and discard the vegetables and flavourings the ham you can use foe soups, sandwiches and even salads for pea and ham soup you will need about 3 pints.